Pakistan's foreign policy navigates a complex web of regional security concerns, global partnerships, and a quest for national identity. Following independence in 1947, Pakistan's foreign policy initially leaned towards the West, particularly the United States during the Cold War. However, this alignment shifted as Pakistan sought to balance its relationship with the US and forge closer ties with the Muslim world. The unresolved Kashmir dispute with India remains a core foreign policy priority, shaping Pakistan's strategic partnerships and defense strategy. Pakistan actively seeks peaceful resolution but also maintains a strong military presence in the region. Relations with neighboring Afghanistan have been historically complex, but recent years have seen efforts towards regional stability and economic cooperation. Pakistan plays a significant role in global counterterrorism efforts and maintains close ties with China, a crucial economic and strategic partner. As a developing nation, Pakistan prioritizes economic cooperation with international organizations and regional powers. Despite the challenges, Pakistan strives to project itself as a moderate Islamic democracy and contribute to international peace and security through peacekeeping missions and promoting dialogue. The future of Pakistan's foreign policy will likely involve navigating a multipolar world, balancing strategic partnerships, and addressing regional security concerns.
